Studying the Bible More Effectively

1. OBSERVATION-What do you see?

This is the most important step and it will take time. It is best to do this over several days. Read other translations. Pray for enlightenment. (I Cor 2:9-16; Eph 1:15-17; Ps 119:18)

a. Begin by reading the passage several times in different translations.

b. Note where the passage occurs. What comes before and after the verse(s)?

c. Ask good questions of the passage and list these.

d. Underline key words or phrases…especially if repeated.

e. Circle words such as: but, if, therefore, then, when, so, all, etc.

f. Identify the audience or reader of the passage…who is it written for?

g. Watch for cause and effect relationships (therefore, so, then, but, etc.)

h. Note any advice warnings, promise, sins, admonitions, etc.

i. What is the tone of the passage? (Anger, joy, zeal, concern?)

j. Look for things that are contrasted or compared.

k. Note any progression of ideas or significance o order.

l. Make lists or charts to summarize what you observed.

The more time you give to observation…the less time it will take and the more accurate you will be in interpretation!

2. INTERPRETATION-What does it mean?

Be sure to pray for guidance. Here we attempt to answer the questions raised in your observations. Try not to lean on the commentaries as a crutch.

a. Don’t forget 5 keys: Content, Context, Comparison, Culture and Consultation

b. Ask the question why?

c. What does the passage say about God?

d. What does this passage say about the nature of people?

e. Define individual word, even if you think you know their meaning.

f. Compare translations.

g. Ask why of comparisons and contrasts.

h. Put the passage in your own words…summarize.

i. Title the passage or chapter. Try to use les than 4-5 words.

j. Check your interpretation. Does it conflict Biblical truths?

3. APPLICATION-What does it mean to me?

This step is vital. (James 1:22-25) There is ONE interpretation but many applications!

a. What am I to believe? (About God, Jesus, the Holy Spirit, grace, sin, etc) What are the implications of that truth?

b. What am I to do-SPECIFICALLY?

c. What can I learn about relationships?

d. What attitudes or motives do I need to examine?

e. What do I need to change?

f. Because of what I’ve learned how am I to respond?